Infectious Agents

Ringworm  It is known a fungal infection. Ringworm is first and famous infectious skin problem and can occur anywhere on the body, but if it develops on the scalp it can be a reason of patches of hair fall. When it happens on the scalp the professional name for ringworm is "tinea capitis". Ringworm is the same thing as athletes foot, and the same type of fungal infection can affect even  the nails. Ringworm of the scalp generally begins as a small pimple that progressively increases in size, leaving scaly patches of baldness. The fungus gets into the hair fibers In the affected side and these hairs become brittle and break off easily leaving a bald patch of the body. The affected parts are generally itchy, red and inflamed, scaly patches that may be blushed too. The patches are generally more red around the outside with a more normal skin color in the center. This may occur the appearance of a ring. All around the world, the fungus Microsporum audouini is a very known reason  of ringworm, but increasingly Trichophyton tonsurans can also be a reasoon of  tinea capitis, generally in Latin American regions. Other fungi that may occur tinea capitis include Trichophyton schoenleinii, Trichophyton megninii in Southern Europe and Africa, and Trichophyton violaceum in the Middle East region. You can also caught ringworm from pets that keep the fungus, and cats in particular are common carriers. Ringworm can be passed from one person to the next easily by touching. You can also catch ringworm through touching with contaminated objects such as combs, dirty clothing, and shower or pool surfaces. Remedy for ringworm types depending on the general fungus involved. Some kinds of ringworm infection will resolve visibly and so no cure may be given. Mostly  though an antibiotic named Griseofulvin can be taken. Griseofulvin is very well against fungi in hair and skin but it is not so successful at treating bacterial infections. Folliculitis  Folliculitis is a name for focal problem of hair follicles. It seems like acne with little rings of inflammation around and  opening of a hair follicle. In the early times of a folliculitis the hair fiber may still be ocur in the middle of the folliculitis, but as the folliculitis duration the hair often falls out. When folliculitis is severe, the inflammation is so hard that it can generally permanently gives harm to the hair follicles, leaving small bald patches. There are types of folliculitis which are non-infectious for example those caused by oils and greases applied to the skin that clog up the hair follicles, hence folliculitis is generally happens  due to a bacterial infection. Piedra  Piedra (Trichomycosis Nodularis) is a problem where the hair fibers are effected by a fungus. The clear  indicator of a piedra infection is seeing of hard nodules on hair fibers. There are two kinds  of piedra, black  and white piedra, based to the color of the nodules formed on the hair fiber. The infection may destroy hairs of the scalp, body and genital parts. Generally the infection is connected with benign. In some regions of Malaysia, the nodules of black piedra are considered attractive and generally women encouraged its growth by sleeping with their hair buried in the soil. Also, when the infection is severe the fungus weakens the hair fiber making it simple to break off. This can be a reason in a patchy - diffuse hair fall. Cure generally involves shaving off affected parts or a topical application of salycylic acid, formaldehyde. Seborrheic dermatitis  Seborrheic dermatitis is not an infectious illness, but it can ocur an infection. Seborrheic dermatitis is first and famous for a skin condition, but it can also involve temporary hair fall if the dermatitis is located on the scalp or other terminal-haired skin parts. The dermatitis presents as scaly, rarely oily, inflamed skin that can be itchy, red or also painful to touch. This is an inflammatory problem the reason of which is not well understood, although there does seem to be a genetic reasons and Caucasians, particularly of Celtic descent, are most susceptible. There are several treatments for seborrheic dermatitis. The simplest cure involves the usage of medicated anti-dandruff type products to control the skin proliferation and scaling. A lot of shampoos might be adviced for alternating try on different days and every with its own particular activity. Shampoos for seborrheic dermatitis can contain  sulfur, selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, tar, salicylic acid, or oil of Cade. These products have been sold for many years. Nowadays Azole content shampoos (Ketoconazole - Nizoral) have been sold over the counter. Also medicated products may contain fluconazole. All can be effective in tp solve the seborrheic dermatitis problem. Some doctors may also prescribe antibiotics to control the skin flora and in doing so deeply decrease the inflammation.

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